BASIC COMPONENTS OF STEEL STRUCTURE
Basic components ensure the durability, safety and longevity of steel structures. Depending on the purpose of the structure, additional components may also be included.
1. Load-Bearing System Elements
• Columns: Vertical load-bearing elements that transfer vertical loads to the foundation.
• Beams: Horizontal load-bearing elements that distribute loads between columns.
• Slabs and Floors: Horizontal structural components that transfer floor loads to beams.
2. Connection Elements
• Bolts: Used to connect steel components.
• Welded Connections: Fusion-welded joints used to join steel elements.
• Pins and Rivets: Special fasteners, though rarely used in modern construction.
3. Stability Elements
• Bracings (Diagonals): Enhance the structural rigidity, especially against wind and seismic loads.
• Buckling-Resistant Elements: Additional support elements that prevent columns and beams from buckling.
4. Foundation System
• Reinforced Concrete Foundation: Used to transfer the loads of the steel structure to the ground.
• Steel Anchor Plates: Ensure a secure connection between steel columns and the foundation.
5. Cladding and Protection Elements
• Roof Cladding: Used to protect the steel structure from external weather conditions (e.g., metal sheets, sandwich panels).
• Facade Cladding: Exterior surface materials for aesthetics and insulation.
• Corrosion Protection (Painting, Galvanization): Surface treatments applied to protect steel structures from rust.